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Neck and back strains and sprains

Your back or neck may be strained or sprained when a sudden movement or force tears or overstretches the muscles, tendons or ligaments. Strains can also result from overuse.

Sprains and strains cause pain that gets worse with movement.

At first, treatment for these injuries includes rest and pain relievers. But physical therapy should be started soon to loosen and strengthen the injured tissues.

Therapy for neck and back strains and sprains may include:

  • Applying ice or heat.
  • Ultrasound, which helps warm and stretch tissues under the surface.
  • Exercises to gently stretch the muscles.
  • Exercises to stabilize the muscles.
  • Exercises to strengthen the muscles.
  • Low-level electrical stimulation.
  • Manual therapy techniques to help soft-tissue restrictions.

 

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